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Bithoven: Formal Safety for Expressive Bitcoin Smart Contracts
Researchers from Korea University published “Bithoven: Formal Safety for Expressive Bitcoin Smart Contracts”, introducing a high-level, type-safe language that compiles to native Bitcoin Script while eliminating common script-level vulnerabilities at compile time. Bithoven targets practical on-chain contracts and complements recent advances like BitVM by improving developer safety and expressiveness.
The rigorous security model of Bitcoin’s UTXO architecture often comes at the cost of developer usability, forcing a reliance on manual stack manipulation that leads to critical financial vulnerabilities like signature malleability, unspendable states and unconstrained execution paths.